{"id":1496,"date":"2022-02-28T21:52:47","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T21:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/?p=1496"},"modified":"2022-02-28T21:54:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T21:54:52","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/?p=1496","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\u060c \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2007\u060c \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a2007\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 2010\u060c \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u060c \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 2018.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2002\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 : \u201c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/p>\n

1969\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u061b<\/p>\n

1972\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d(\u0634\u0639\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627. \u0648. \u0637. \u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u061b<\/p>\n

1974\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u063a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646(\u0634\u0639\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u061b<\/p>\n

1980\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a(\u0634\u0639\u0631)\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1985\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642(\u0634\u0639\u0631)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b 1986 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1990 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 2000 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1990\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d(\u0634\u0639\u0631)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1988\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 (\u0634\u0639\u0631)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u061b 2000 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1992\u060c \u0647\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u061b 2007 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1994\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 (\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2009\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1996\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a (\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u061b<\/p>\n

2000\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u061b<\/p>\n

2003\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 (\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n

2006\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 (\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u061b<\/p>\n

2011\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631(\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u061b<\/p>\n

2015\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642(\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u061b<\/p>\n

2020\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a(\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

1979\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2014 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1985\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1988 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1989-1991\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0640 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627(\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2001 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2014 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1994\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2004\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2012\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2007\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/p>\n

1996\u060c \u0634\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631(\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2018 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u061b<\/p>\n

2010\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2012\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2016\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629(\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2021\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

2002\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629(\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a) : 1. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c 2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 3. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c 4. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c5<\/p>\n

.2016 . \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

1980\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u061b 2000\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u061b 2009 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n

1997\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0646\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

1998\u060c \u0647\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

1999\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

2002\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2007\u060c \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2010\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2012\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06318\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

2013\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2018\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

2017\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

2018\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

2020\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

1995, Anti-journal de la m\u00e9taphore, \u00c9ditions Jean-Michel Place, Paris ;<\/p>\n

1999, Le Don du Vide, Traduction de Bernard No\u00ebl en collaboration avec l\u2019auteur, l\u2019Escampette, Bordeaux ; 2003, 2\u00b0 \u00e9dition ;<\/p>\n

1999, Vin (deux s\u00e9ries de po\u00e8mes) traduction collective, Royaumont ;<\/p>\n

1999, D\u00e9sert au bord de la lumi\u00e8re, traduction d\u2019Abdelwahab Meddeb, al Manar, Paris ;<\/p>\n

2000, Chant pour un jardin de l\u2019eau, traduction d\u2019Abdellatif La\u00e2bi, les petits classiques du grand pirate, Paris ;<\/p>\n

2003, Fleuve entre deux fun\u00e9railles, traduction de Mostafa Nissabouri, l\u2019Escampette, Bordeaux ;<\/p>\n

2008, Le Livre de l\u2019amour, traduction de Bernard No\u00ebl en collaboration avec l\u2019auteur, Al Manar, Paris ;<\/p>\n

2010, Feuille de la splendeur, traduction de Mounir Serhani, revue par Bernard No\u00ebl en collaboration avec l\u2019auteur, Cadastre8Z\u00e9ro, France ;<\/p>\n

2012, Vers le bleu, traduction de Bernard No\u00ebl en collaboration avec l\u2019auteur, R\u00e9sidences de l\u2019Arbre \u00e0 paroles, Belgique ;<\/p>\n

2013, Lieu pa\u00efen (po\u00e8mes), traduction de Bernard No\u00ebl en collaboration avec l\u2019auteur, L\u2019Amourier \u00e9ditions, Coaraze, France ;<\/p>\n

2020, VIN (po\u00e8mes), traduction de Mostafa Nissabouri en collaboration avec l\u2019auteur, L\u2019Escampette, France ;<\/p>\n

2021, Droit \u00e0 la po\u00e9sie (essais), Traduction de l\u2019auteur en collaboration avec Rodrigue Marques de Souza, \u00c9ditions Tarabuste, France.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Il Dono Del Vuoto, traduzione di Fawzi Al Delmi, Edizioni San Marco dei Guistiniani, Genova 2001 ;<\/p>\n

Il Mediterraneo e la parola, Viaggio, poesia, ospitalit\u00e0\u2019, a cura di Francesca Corrao e Maria Donzelli, Saggine, Donzelli editore, Roma, 2009.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

El Don del Vacio, poemas, Trducion Luis Miguel Canada, ediciones del oriente y del meditarraneo, Madrid, 2006;<\/p>\n

Un rio entre dos funerales, Traducion Trducion Luis Miguel Canada, ediciones Icaria, Poesia, Barcelona, 2010;<\/p>\n

Vino, traducci\u00f3n del \u00e1rabe y notas : Federico Arb\u00f3s, ediciones del oriente y del mediterr\u00e1neo, Madrid, 2015;<\/p>\n

Libro del amor, traducci\u00f3n del \u00e1rabe y notas : Federico Arb\u00f3s, EDA Libros, Malaga. 2017 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Muhammed Bennis, a\u015fkin kitabi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi Metin Findik\u00e7i, Kirmizi Yayinlari, Istanbul, 2008 ;<\/p>\n

Muhammed Bennis, \u015farap, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi Metin Findik\u00e7i, Kirmizi Yayinlari, Istanbul, 2009 ;<\/p>\n

A\u015fk\u0131n Kitab\u0131, t\u00fcrk\u00e7esi Mehmet Hakki Su\u00e7in, Kirmizi Yayinlari, Istanbul, 2015.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2007, Mohammed Bennis\/Ilma Rakusa, \u2018\u2019 Die Minze erbl\u00fcht in der Minze\u2019\u2019, Arabische Dichtubg, der Gegenwart, Carl Hanser Verlag, M\u00fcnchen, Germany;<\/p>\n

2012, Mohammed Bennis, \u2018\u2019Die Gabe der Leere\u2019\u2019, Edition Lyrik Kabinett, Bei Hanser, M\u00fcnchen, Germany.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2015, \u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u2022\u8c9d\u5c3c\u65af, \u6c89\u9ed8, International Poetry Nights in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1987\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1999\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2000\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 216\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2004\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2005\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c2005\u061b<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2006\u061b<\/p>\n

Muhsin J. al-Mussawi, Arabic poetry, Trajectory of modernity and tradition, Routledge, New York, 2006.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c 2007\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c(1) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2007\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c (2) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2019\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2007\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629\u060c (1) \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1999\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629\u060c (2)\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629\u060c (3) \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1999\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c (2) \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2010\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u061f \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 2011\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2014\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2014\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2013\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2014\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2014\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 38\u060c 2016\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2017\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2019\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2019\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2021.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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