{"id":1371,"date":"2022-02-18T23:18:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T23:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/?p=1371"},"modified":"2022-02-18T23:18:35","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T23:18:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/?p=1371","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” Anton Chekhov (1860-1904)\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0622\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649\/ \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a “\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f “\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 St. Anthony (17 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) 29 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1860 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u063a Taganrog\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0648\u0641 Azovhavet\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 “\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641”Pavel Yegorovich Chekhov \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627 Olhovatka\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062cVoronezh \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 “\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641””\u064a\u0641\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0627”MorozovaYevgeniya\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641”: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627.”<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0621 “.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u063a Taganrog\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u063a\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1892\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629” \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0646\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a “\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1876\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641”\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641”. Mironov<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631”\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a” Alexander\u060c Nikolay \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1879 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a. \u0645. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641 I.M. Sechenov \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1882 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a Oskolk \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646Nikolai Leykin\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1884 \u06481885 \u0648\u062c\u062f “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627Novoye Vremya”\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646Alexey Suvorin\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629”\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646”Sakhalin Island \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1890 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 44 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646” \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u060c\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631”Olga Knipper \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649”\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 “\u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634”Dmitry Grigorovich\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f”The Huntsman\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1873\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626”<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641”\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a” Ernest Hemingway \u0648”\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631” Raymond Carver.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 “\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641” Vladimir Nabokov \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642”. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a”\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a”Ivan Malinowski\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1899 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Russkaya Mysl “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a” \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0632” Rasskaz.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a “\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641”Dmitriy Gorev\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 “\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0627”Anna Sergeevna \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 “\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629: “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b “.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 “\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0640” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 “.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u0639 “\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 “\u0622\u0646\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 “\u0625\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0633\u0646”Egail Stevenson\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644”\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0640 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 “\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628”.<\/p>\n

“\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621”\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627”Cicada\u0640 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0640 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. ”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627) \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627 “\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627” \u0648 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633”The Seagull\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627”Uncle Vanja\u060c \u0648”\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”Three Sisters \u0648”\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632”The Cherry Orchard. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a “\u0625\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0646” Ignar Thomassen\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

“\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 “\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0640 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u200b\u200b\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641”\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a” Ernest Hemingway\u0648”\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631”Raymond Carver\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0625\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646”Ingmar Bergman \u0648”\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a”Samuel Beckett\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633”Firs\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 87 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0648\u0647\u064a “\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632”The Cherry Orchard \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629!…. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641… \u0633\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627…\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643…. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643.. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a! … \u0622\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 … \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 ”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c “\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a”Hamlet\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633”Firs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645” \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a”\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641”\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0633\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627”. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628” the student \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644”\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a     \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. “\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641” Anton Chekhov (1860-1904)\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n

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