{"id":1307,"date":"2021-09-24T09:37:58","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T09:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/?p=1307"},"modified":"2021-09-24T09:37:58","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T09:37:58","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/?p=1307","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1304\" 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0(\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref22\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref23\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref24\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f:444\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635:159.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:160.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:161.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:161-162.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:162.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:169.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:172.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:177.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:178.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:181.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635:53-54.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635:52-53.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u062f.\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629:\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maghress.com\/city?name=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maghress.com\/city?name=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a: (\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629( \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631))\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:14.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0632: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/literature_language\/0\/64431\/#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &nbsp; \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n<div class=\"nh-excerpt-more clearfix\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/?p=1307\" title=\"\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[369,370,368],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1308,"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307\/revisions\/1308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almajalla-maghribia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}